Bridges on Proverbs 4:14-17
 
 
Charles Bridges on Proverbs 4:14-17
 
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14.  ¶ Enter not into the path of the wicked, and go not in the way of evil men. 15.  Avoid it, pass not by it, turn from it, and pass away. 16.  For they sleep not, except they have done mischief; and their sleep is taken away, unless they cause some to fall. 17.  For they eat the bread of wickedness, and drink the wine of violence.
 
How often does fellowship with the wicked loosen the fast hold of instruction! Their path is so contrary to the way of instruction, that the very entrance into it is forsaking the way of God. Their character is here drawn in their Father's image — first sinners, then tempters. Mischief is their meat and drink. (Job 15:16. Psalm 14:4.) ‘To do evil is more proper and natural than to sleep, eat or drink.’ With sleepless eagerness do they pursue their work (Job 24:15, 16. Psalm 36:4. Micah 2:1), caring little for any lengths of violence, so that they do mischief, or cause some to fall. (Chapter 1:10-14, 16; 2:14; 24:2. Psalm 10:8. 2 Peter 2:14.) Judas with his midnight torches (John 18:3); the early morning assemblage of the Jewish rulers (Luke 22:66); the frenzied vow of the enemies of Paul; and many a plot in after ages against the Church — all vividly portray this unwearied wickedness.
Yet if we be preserved from this undisguised malignity, what are all the allurements for every rank and circumstance of life, but the more subtle poison of the murderer? A light-minded young person pours into his companion's ear — simple and inexperienced in the ways of sin — perhaps filthy conversation; or presents before him images of lasciviousness. What but a rooted principle of grace can save his unsuspecting victim? Or again — the venomous infidel, intent upon “spoiling” (Colossians 2:8) his fellow-creature of his most precious treasure, drops into his bosom the repetition of the first lie. (Genesis 3:4.) No principle appears to be given up, no fundamental doctrine denied; yet the foundation of an unwavering confidence is shaken to pieces. And is not this mischief and violence as the murderer's stab?
Surely then it is mercy, that forbids needless intercourse with the evil man. (Ephesians 5:11.) With a constitution prone to evil, when the alternative is whether we shall shun or dare the danger, can we doubt our path? The whole Scripture is on the side of caution, to hazard nothing except on a plain call of Providence. ‘Because we are free, we may not run wild.’ Half our virtue we owe to being out of the way of temptation. Observe how the wise man heaps up his words — Enter not into the path — no — not so much as set thy foot into it. If some accident throws thee into it, go not on in it; avoid it with detestation. Pass not by it, lest thou shouldest unwittingly turn in. (Chapter 5:8.) Not only avoid it when near, but avoid nearness to it. It is like living in the atmosphere of contagion, in the midst of virulent and fatal disease. The earnest repetition of the warning shows at once the imminency of the danger, and the certainty of the injury. The world around us is the action of mind upon mind. We are continually, through the medium of intercourse, molding ourselves by other minds, and other minds by our own. Intercourse with the ungodly must, therefore, be fraught with fatal contamination. (1 Corinthians 15:33. Psalm 106:35. Chapter 22:24, 25.) The occasions, the company, the borders of temptation — all must be avoided. (Chapter 9:10, 15. Genesis 31:9, 10.)
Young people are apt to plead with those who have the charge of their best interests — ‘What harm is there in this or that path?’ Apart from other evils — this is plain. It is a contagious atmosphere. You are drinking in poison. It is far more easy to shun the occasion of sin, than the sin when the occasion presents it; to resist the beginnings than the progress of sin. There must, therefore, be no tampering with it; no trial of strength, to see how far our resolutions will keep us. Let the examples of Lot (Genesis 13:10-13; 14:12), Dinah (Genesis 34:1, 2), Solomon (1 Kings 11:1-5), Peter (Matthew 26:58, 69-74), warn us, how far only the entrance into the path of the wicked may carry us; lengths that we could never have contemplated in prospect without horror. It may appear an harmless outset. But how far on? The entrance is fatally connected with the next step onward. The frightful extent of the probability of falling might make the boldest tremble. Those at least, that know their own corruption and weakness, will shrink back, where you tread lightly. Here and there, indeed, there may be some special miracle of preservation. But no one comes out of the path without hurt (2 Chronicles 18:1-3; 19:2; 20:35-37); and the general issue is an open door to ruin. To pretend to dread sin without fearing temptation, is self-delusion. Satan has too nearly allied them for us to separate them. The evil company is loved, then the evil of the company. To pray “not to be led into temptation;” yet not to “watch, that we enter not into it” — is practically to contradict our prayers; to mock our God, by asking for what we do not heartily wish. “Walk then with God and with his people, separate from an ungodly world.” (Chapter 9:6. 2 Corinthians 6:17.) Yet do not presume upon safety, even in separation from the ungodly. The whole tempting world may be presented to your imaginations. The unsearchable deceitfulness of the heart may bear fearfully upon you. The tempter may in solitude, as with our Lord, put forth his special power. (Matthew 4:1.) Walk closely with God in secret, and he will spread his almighty covering over you for your security. Avoid fellowship with them, who hinder your fellowship with God. (Psalm 119:63, 114, 115, also 17:4; 26:4, 5.)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Job 15:16
16 How much more abominable and filthy is man, which drinketh iniquity like water?
 
Psalm 14:4
4 ¶ Have all the workers of iniquity no knowledge? who eat up my people as they eat bread, and call not upon the LORD.
 
 
Footnote:
Reformers’ Notes.
 
 
Job 24:15, 16
15 The eye also of the adulterer waiteth for the twilight, saying, No eye shall see me: and disguiseth his face. {disguiseth...: Heb. setteth his face in secret} 16 In the dark they dig through houses, which they had marked for themselves in the daytime: they know not the light.
 
Psalm 36:4
4 He deviseth mischief upon his bed; he setteth himself in a way that is not good; he abhorreth not evil. {mischief: or, vanity}
 
Micah 2:1
1 ¶ Woe to them that devise iniquity, and work evil upon their beds! when the morning is light, they practise it, because it is in the power of their hand.
 
 
Proverbs 1:10-14, 16
10 ¶ My son, if sinners entice thee, consent thou not. 11 If they say, Come with us, let us lay wait for blood, let us lurk privily for the innocent without cause: 12 Let us swallow them up alive as the grave; and whole, as those that go down into the pit: 13 We shall find all precious substance, we shall fill our houses with spoil: 14 Cast in thy lot among us; let us all have one purse: 16 For their feet run to evil, and make haste to shed blood.
 
Proverbs 2:14
14 Who rejoice to do evil, and delight in the frowardness of the wicked;
 
Proverbs 24:2
2 For their heart studieth destruction, and their lips talk of mischief.
 
Psalm 10:8
8 He sitteth in the lurking places of the villages: in the secret places doth he murder the innocent: his eyes are privily set against the poor. {are...: Heb. hide themselves}
 
2 Peter 2:14
14 Having eyes full of adultery, and that cannot cease from sin; beguiling unstable souls: an heart they have exercised with covetous practices; cursed children: {adultery: Gr. an adulteress}
 
 
John 18:3
3 Judas then, having received a band of men and officers from the chief priests and Pharisees, cometh thither with lanterns and torches and weapons.
 
 
Luke 22:66
66 And as soon as it was day, the elders of the people and the chief priests and the scribes came together, and led him into their council, saying,
 
 
Footnote:
Acts 23:12. Such a spirit is graphically described by the Classics: —
Et si non aliqua nocuisses, mortuus esses. — Virgil, Eclog. iii. 15.
Ergo non aliter poterit dormire; quibusdam
Somnum rixa facit. — Juvenal, Sat. iii. 278-282.
 

 
Acts 23:12
12 ¶ And when it was day, certain of the Jews banded together, and bound themselves under a curse, saying that they would neither eat nor drink till they had killed Paul. {under a curse: or, with an oath of execration}
 
 
Colossians 2:8
8 Beware lest any man spoil you through philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of men, after the rudiments of the world, and not after Christ. {rudiments: or, elements} {make a prey: or, seduce you, or, lead you astray}
 
 
Genesis 3:4
4 And the serpent said unto the woman, Ye shall not surely die:
 
 
Ephesians 5:11
11 And have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, but rather reprove them.
 
 
Footnote:
Bishop Hall's Contempt. B. xv. 3.
 
 
Footnote:
Leigh's Critica Sacra. See Cartwright.
 
 
Proverbs 5:8
8 Remove thy way far from her, and come not nigh the door of her house:
 
 
1 Corinthians 15:33
33 Be not deceived: evil communications corrupt good manners.
 
Psalm 106:35
35 But were mingled among the heathen, and learned their works.
 
Proverbs 22:24, 25
24 ¶ Make no friendship with an angry man; and with a furious man thou shalt not go: 25 Lest thou learn his ways, and get a snare to thy soul.
 
 
Proverbs 9:10, 15
10 The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom: and the knowledge of the holy is understanding. 15 To call passengers who go right on their ways:
 
Genesis 31:9, 10
9 Thus God hath taken away the cattle of your father, and given them to me. 10 And it came to pass at the time that the cattle conceived, that I lifted up mine eyes, and saw in a dream, and, behold, the rams which leaped upon the cattle were ringstraked, speckled, and grisled. {rams: or, he goats}
 
 
Genesis 13:10-13
10 ¶ And Lot lifted up his eyes, and beheld all the plain of Jordan, that it was well watered every where, before the LORD destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah, even as the garden of the LORD, like the land of Egypt, as thou comest unto Zoar. 11 Then Lot chose him all the plain of Jordan; and Lot journeyed east: and they separated themselves the one from the other. 12 Abram dwelled in the land of Canaan, and Lot dwelled in the cities of the plain, and pitched his tent toward Sodom. 13 But the men of Sodom were wicked and sinners before the LORD exceedingly.
 
Genesis 14:12
12 And they took Lot, Abram's brother's son, who dwelt in Sodom, and his goods, and departed.
 
 
Genesis 34:1, 2
1 ¶ And Dinah the daughter of Leah, which she bare unto Jacob, went out to see the daughters of the land. 2 And when Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, prince of the country, saw her, he took her, and lay with her, and defiled her. {defiled...: Heb. humbled her}
 
 
1 Kings 11:1-5
1 ¶ But king Solomon loved many strange women, together with the daughter of Pharaoh, women of the Moabites, Ammonites, Edomites, Zidonians, and Hittites; {together...: or, beside} 2 Of the nations concerning which the LORD said unto the children of Israel, Ye shall not go in to them, neither shall they come in unto you: for surely they will turn away your heart after their gods: Solomon clave unto these in love. 3 And he had seven hundred wives, princesses, and three hundred concubines: and his wives turned away his heart. 4 For it came to pass, when Solomon was old, that his wives turned away his heart after other gods: and his heart was not perfect with the LORD his God, as was the heart of David his father. 5 For Solomon went after Ashtoreth the goddess of the Zidonians, and after Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites. {Milcom: also called, Molech}
 
 
Matthew 26:58, 69-74
58 But Peter followed him afar off unto the high priest's palace, and went in, and sat with the servants, to see the end. 69 ¶ Now Peter sat without in the palace: and a damsel came unto him, saying, Thou also wast with Jesus of Galilee. 70 But he denied before them all, saying, I know not what thou sayest. 71 And when he was gone out into the porch, another maid saw him, and said unto them that were there, This fellow was also with Jesus of Nazareth. 72 And again he denied with an oath, I do not know the man. 73 And after a while came unto him they that stood by, and said to Peter, Surely thou also art one of them; for thy speech bewrayeth thee. 74 Then began he to curse and to swear, saying, I know not the man. And immediately the cock crew.
 
 
2 Chronicles 18:1-3
1 ¶ Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honour in abundance, and joined affinity with Ahab. 2 And after certain years he went down to Ahab to Samaria. And Ahab killed sheep and oxen for him in abundance, and for the people that he had with him, and persuaded him to go up with him to Ramothgilead. {after...: Heb. at the end of years} 3 And Ahab king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat king of Judah, Wilt thou go with me to Ramothgilead? And he answered him, I am as thou art, and my people as thy people; and we will be with thee in the war.
 
2 Chronicles 19:2
2 And Jehu the son of Hanani the seer went out to meet him, and said to king Jehoshaphat, Shouldest thou help the ungodly, and love them that hate the LORD? therefore is wrath upon thee from before the LORD.
 
2 Chronicles 20:35-37
35 And after this did Jehoshaphat king of Judah join himself with Ahaziah king of Israel, who did very wickedly: 36 And he joined himself with him to make ships to go to Tarshish: and they made the ships in Eziongeber. 37 Then Eliezer the son of Dodavah of Mareshah prophesied against Jehoshaphat, saying, Because thou hast joined thyself with Ahaziah, the LORD hath broken thy works. And the ships were broken, that they were not able to go to Tarshish.
 
 
Footnote:
Eusebius mentions a young man, whom St. John committed to the special charge of the Bishop of Ephesus; but who by evil company was drawn away to be a captain of robbers, until St. John went after him, and brought him back. B. iii. c. 20. — Augustine's recollections of his youthful theft was — ‘By myself alone I would not have done it. It was the company that I loved, with whom I did it.’ He adds — ‘O nimis iniqua amicitia!’ When they said — ‘Come, let us go and do it, I was ashamed not to be as shameless as they.’ — Confess. Lib. ii. 8, 9.
 
 
Proverbs 9:6
6 Forsake the foolish, and live; and go in the way of understanding.
 
2 Corinthians 6:17
17 Wherefore come out from among them, and be ye separate, saith the Lord, and touch not the unclean thing; and I will receive you,
 
 
Matthew 4:1
1 ¶ Then was Jesus led up of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil.
 
 
Psalm 119:63, 114, 115
63 ¶ I am a companion of all them that fear thee, and of them that keep thy precepts. 114 ¶ Thou art my hiding place and my shield: I hope in thy word. 115 ¶ Depart from me, ye evildoers: for I will keep the commandments of my God.
 
Psalm 17:4
4 Concerning the works of men, by the word of thy lips I have kept me from the paths of the destroyer.
 
Psalm 26:4, 5
4 I have not sat with vain persons, neither will I go in with dissemblers. 5 I have hated the congregation of evil doers; and will not sit with the wicked.