Bridges on Proverbs 16:1
 
 
Charles Bridges on Proverbs 16:1
 
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1.  The preparations of the heart in man, and the answer of the tongue, is from the LORD. {preparations: or, disposings}
 
THE grand question is here decided — ‘Who is the first mover in the work of conversion? Can man prepare his own heart for the grace of God?’ The preparations of the heart in man are from the LORD. He takes the stone out of the heart, that it may feel (Ezekiel 36:26); draws it, that it may follow; quickens it, that it may live. He opens the heart, that he may imprint his own law, and mold it into his image. (Acts 16:14. Jeremiah 31:33.) He works, not merely by moral suasion, or by the bare proposal of means of uncertain power; but by invisible Almighty agency. The work then begins with God. It is not, that we first come, and then are taught. But first we learn; then we come. (John 6:45.) His grace both prevents and co-operates (Art. x.): not working upon a stone, and leaving it in its dead condition; but as when in Paradise he breathed into the lifeless earth a principle of life and energy. (Genesis 2:7.)
Shall we then indolently wait until he works? Far from it. We must work, but in dependence upon him. He works not without us, but with us, through us, in us, by us; and we work in him. (Philippians 2:13; Job 11:13.) Ours is the duty; his is the strength. Ours the agency; his the quickening life. His commands do not imply our power to obey, but our dependence upon him for grace of obedience. ‘The work, as it is a duty, is ours; but as a performance, it is God's. He gives what he requires, and his promises are the foundation of our performances.’ Our works are not the cause, but the effect, of his grace; and never could they come out of us, until God had first put them in us.
The fruit also, as well as the root — the answer of the tongue, no less than the preparation of the heart — is from the LORD. The tongue of the ungodly is under Divine restraint. (Numbers 22:18.) And when the Christian's thoughts are marshaled in due order, does not he depend upon the Lord for utterance? (Ephesians 6:19.) Often in prayer, the more we speak, the more we leave unspoken, till the answer of the tongue is fully given, “crying, Abba, Father.” (Galatians 4:6.) But the fluency of the tongue without the preparation of the heart; when prayer is without special business; when we read the precious promises, and carry not a word to plead before the throne — this is man's dead formality; not from the LORD; an abomination in his sight.
This habit of dependence must continue to the end. We can no more prepare ourselves after grace received, than before it. He who “is the Author,” must be “the Finisher of faith.” (Hebrews 12:2.) He is “Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end” (Revelation 1:8), in this Almighty work. Our happiness and prosperity is in the humbling acknowledgment of praise — “By the grace of God I am what I am.” (1 Corinthians 15:10.) Dependence is not the excuse for indolence, but the spring of active energy.
And if man's reason disputes — ‘If God does not give me grace, how can I come?’ — we ask — Did you ever desire, did you ever ask for, grace? If not, how can you complain, that you have never received it? If helplessness is really felt, if it brings conviction, grace is ready to be vouchsafed. “Ask, and it shall be given you.” (Matthew 7:7.)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Footnote:
Psalm 10:17. ‘From whom all holy desires, all good counsels, and all just works do proceed.’ — Liturgy.
 

 
Psalm 10:17
17 LORD, thou hast heard the desire of the humble: thou wilt prepare their heart, thou wilt cause thine ear to hear: {prepare: or, establish}
 
 
Ezekiel 36:26
26 A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh.
 
 
Acts 16:14
14 And a certain woman named Lydia, a seller of purple, of the city of Thyatira, which worshipped God, heard us: whose heart the Lord opened, that she attended unto the things which were spoken of Paul.
 
Jeremiah 31:33
33 But this shall be the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel; After those days, saith the LORD, I will put my law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be my people.
 
 
John 6:45
45 It is written in the prophets, And they shall be all taught of God. Every man therefore that hath heard, and hath learned of the Father, cometh unto me.
 
 
Genesis 2:7
7 And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul. {of the dust...: Heb. dust of the ground}
 
 
Philippians 2:13
13 For it is God which worketh in you both to will and to do of his good pleasure.
 
Job 11:13
13 ¶ If thou prepare thine heart, and stretch out thine hands toward him;
 
 
Footnote:
Bp. Reynolds’ Works, p. 129.
 
 
Numbers 22:18
18 And Balaam answered and said unto the servants of Balak, If Balak would give me his house full of silver and gold, I cannot go beyond the word of the LORD my God, to do less or more.
 
 
Ephesians 6:19
19 ¶ And for me, that utterance may be given unto me, that I may open my mouth boldly, to make known the mystery of the gospel,
 
 
Galatians 4:6
6 And because ye are sons, God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father.
 
 
Footnote:
Isaiah 26:12. 2 Corinthians 3:5. ‘I beg’ — said Jerome — ‘that I may receive; and when I have received, I beg again.’
 

 
Isaiah 26:12
12 ¶ LORD, thou wilt ordain peace for us: for thou also hast wrought all our works in us. {in us: or, for us}
 
2 Corinthians 3:5
5 Not that we are sufficient of ourselves to think any thing as of ourselves; but our sufficiency is of God;
 
 
Hebrews 12:2
2 Looking unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God. {author: or, beginner}
 
 
Revelation 1:8
8 I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending, saith the Lord, which is, and which was, and which is to come, the Almighty.
 
 
1 Corinthians 15:10
10 But by the grace of God I am what I am: and his grace which was bestowed upon me was not in vain; but I laboured more abundantly than they all: yet not I, but the grace of God which was with me.
 
 
Footnote:
‘Quamvis enim, nisi adjuvante illo, sine quo nihil possumus facere, os non possumus aperire; tamen nos aperimus illus adjumento, et opere nostro.’ — Augustine contra duas Epist. Pelag. ad Bonif. Commentators appear to be much perplexed on the translation of this verse. Many give it, as if the preparations or disposings (marg.) of the heart were in man, but the answer of the tongue from the LORD. But Holden, as the result of a minute and critical examination, has substantially vindicated the received translation.
 
 
Matthew 7:7
7 ¶ Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you: