Bridges on Proverbs 21:19
 
 
Charles Bridges on Proverbs 21:19
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 6-7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25-26 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 30-31 
 

19.  It is better to dwell in the wilderness, than with a contentious and an angry woman. {in...: Heb. in the land of the desert}
 
Another (Verse 9), perhaps even a stronger, picture of the misery of domestic dissension! It is better to be destitute altogether of the communion of social life, if it must be purchased at so dear a rate as the companionship of one, whose contentions will turn every comfort into bitterness. It is better to dwell, not only “upon the house-top,” where there might be alleviation, but even in the wilderness; giving up all social indulgences for desolation, solitude, and even dangers. Oh! it is the poison in ‘the sweetest cup of earth's best joy,’ where “two are joined to each other, and made one flesh” (Matthew 19:5); yet not “joined to the Lord,” and so “made one spirit.” (1 Corinthians 6:17.) The woman only is mentioned. Yet the disruption is as frequent, and at least as guilty, from an imperious husband, as from a scolding wife. Surely our gracious God here teaches his children a lesson too often neglected to their cost — put their necks into this sacred yoke, ‘reverently, discreetly, advisedly, solemnly, and in the fear of God.’ Let them carefully ponder the fact, that a choice influenced by the fascination of beauty, manners, or disposition, by intellect or accomplishments, if made without reference to godliness, can give no promise of the divine blessing, or of individual happiness. Often indeed it issues in a state of degradation, too painful to dwell upon, into which one or both parties are content to plunge, making themselves odious for the sake of indulging their angry passions. Nor does this apply only to the matrimonial yoke. All members of the family circle, bound together by natural ties, and living together by providential arrangements, may do not a little towards embittering each other's happiness. The subjects of these uncontrolled tempers must, however, reap the natural harvest of their seed sown, and suffer under the mortifying consciousness, that others recoil from their society, and would readily embrace, if need be, the alternative of the wilderness, as a welcome change from perpetual irritation.
‘The family,’ as Mr. Cecil justly observes, ‘is sometimes a fierce fire. Our family comprehends the greatest portion of our world. It is to us the most interesting, and therefore is capable of becoming the most trying portion.’ The child of God is bound indeed to recognize effectual and fatherly discipline in his trials from the tempers of those around him. Yet not less strange the fact, that even among Canaan's pilgrims, words are often uttered, that must produce pain; and thus thorns, which our heavenly Father hath not planted, are strewn in our brother's or sister's path. Effects still more lamentable are to be traced in impressions made upon the young, or on others watching the exhibition of such inconsistencies, where better things might have been expected.
The matrimonial “thorn in the flesh” may be a needful chastening, overruled as a preventive against self-confidence (2 Corinthians 12:7), and for the exercise of adorning Christian graces. Yet much prayer and forbearance are required, to avoid being put out of frame with every trifle; to refrain from needless occasion and subjects of irritation; to keep aloof from the immediate bursting of ungoverned passion; and to realize present support under this heavy cross, in the assured prospect and intense longing for the home of everlasting peace.
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proverbs 21:9
9 ¶ It is better to dwell in a corner of the housetop, than with a brawling woman in a wide house. {a brawling...: Heb. a woman of contentions} {a wide...: Heb. an house of society}
 
 
Footnote:
See Mark 1:13. “I had rather” — said the wise son of Sirach — “dwell with a lion and a dragon, than keep house with a wicked woman.” — Ecclesiasticus 25:16. Compare 26:7, 27.
 

 
Mark 1:13
13 And he was there in the wilderness forty days, tempted of Satan; and was with the wild beasts; and the angels ministered unto him.
 
Ecclesiasticus 25:16
16 I had rather dwell with a lion and a dragon, than to keep house with a wicked woman.
 
Compare
Ecclesiasticus 26:7, 27
7 An evil wife is a yoke shaken to and fro: he that hath hold of her is as though he held a scorpion. 27 A loud crying woman and a scold shall be sought out to drive away the enemies.
 
 
Matthew 19:5
5 And said, For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife: and they twain shall be one flesh?
 
 
1 Corinthians 6:17
17 But he that is joined unto the Lord is one spirit.
 
 
Footnote:
‘There is somewhat (as I may say) of a particular cut or fashion of the garment of wives towards their husbands. But men ought to wear of the same stuff; yea, so if I may speak, of the same peace, for it is in all one and the same spirit.’ — Leighton on 1 Peter 3:3, 4.
 

 
1 Peter 3:3, 4
3 Whose adorning let it not be that outward adorning of plaiting the hair, and of wearing of gold, or of putting on of apparel; 4 But let it be the hidden man of the heart, in that which is not corruptible, even the ornament of a meek and quiet spirit, which is in the sight of God of great price.
 
 
Footnote:
Marriage Service.
 
 
Footnote:
See his Sermon on Hannah.
 
 
2 Corinthians 12:7
7 And lest I should be exalted above measure through the abundance of the revelations, there was given to me a thorn in the flesh, the messenger of Satan to buffet me, lest I should be exalted above measure.
 
 
Footnote:
Hooker's meek endurance of the continual dropping (chapter 19:13) must have read to George Cranmer and others who witnessed it, a striking lesson on the influence of practical religion. Buxtorf quoted a Jewish saying — ‘How will a man prove his spirit? By enduring a bad wife.’ When Socrates was asked — ‘Why he endured his wife? By this means’ — he replied — ‘I have a schoolmaster at home, and an example how I should behave myself abroad. For I shall’ — said he — ‘be the more quiet with others, being thus daily exercised and taught in the forbearing of her.’ Homily on Matrimony. Chrysostom gives the story, like the Homilist, with a striking application. Homily on 1 Corinthians 11:16.
 

 
Proverbs 19:13
13 ¶ A foolish son is the calamity of his father: and the contentions of a wife are a continual dropping.
 
1 Corinthians 11:16
16 But if any man seem to be contentious, we have no such custom, neither the churches of God.
 
 
Footnote:
It is not a grave question — whether divorces or conventional separations, such as we hear of even in the Church of God, are not rather the flinching from, than the enduring and honoring, the cross? The supposition that it is better to dwell in the wilderness implies, that the worse alternative of the contentious and angry woman may be appointed. This was Job's lot. ‘The devil’ (as M. Henry observed) ‘spared his wife to him, not only to be his tempter, but his tormentor.’ Yet did he not put away his matrimonial cross. The endurance of it was doubtless a component part of that patience, which is commended to our imitation, and which was honored with a double increase of family blessing. (James 5:11; Job 42:12, 13.) Our Lord, in restoring this ordinance to its original sternness of obligation, admits but one exception, thereby excluding every other. (Matthew 5:32; 19:1-9.) According to this rule, an unfaithful wife must be put away as a sin; but a contentious wife restrained, and endured as a cross. The Apostle, in discussing the question of casuistry submitted to him (1 Corinthians 7:2-5), lays down the general law, and admits no revulsion of taste or feeling, much less pretense of religion, to put asunder (save for a time, by mutual consent, and for a spiritual purpose, (v. 5) what God hath joined together. If in an extremity the unbeliever was suffered to depart (v. 15), no analogy can be applied from an heathen marriage, where the light of Revelation has never shewn the obligation, to that of Christian professors, where its full force was intelligently understood, and voluntarily recognized. Constrained providential separations, where the hearts are in unity, maintain the principle of the bond. But willful settled separation rejects the distinct ground, on which the ordinance stands. The woman (save where the primary law of nature — self-preservation — dictates) is obviously bound by the same indissoluble tie. (1 Corinthians 7:10.) If on the other side it be defended, as avoiding the open scandal of continual contention; let the duty of humiliation and mortification of the sins, which have produced this painful extremity, be first of all instantly and habitually applied. Let the high offense of the direct infraction of God's ordinance be deeply pondered. And let it be considered, whether such infractions do not shake the foundation of an appointment, expressly framed to “make of twain one flesh,” (Genesis 2:24; Matthew 19:5); ordained as a type of the unchangeable relation betwixt Christ and his church (Ephesians 5:32); and of which “the LORD, the God of Israel,” saith, “that He hateth putting away.” (Malachi 2:16.)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
James 5:11
11 Behold, we count them happy which endure. Ye have heard of the patience of Job, and have seen the end of the Lord; that the Lord is very pitiful, and of tender mercy.
 
Job 42:12, 13
12 So the LORD blessed the latter end of Job more than his beginning: for he had fourteen thousand sheep, and six thousand camels, and a thousand yoke of oxen, and a thousand she asses. 13 He had also seven sons and three daughters.
 
 
Matthew 5:32
32 But I say unto you, That whosoever shall put away his wife, saving for the cause of fornication, causeth her to commit adultery: and whosoever shall marry her that is divorced committeth adultery.
 
Matthew 19:1-9
1 ¶ And it came to pass, that when Jesus had finished these sayings, he departed from Galilee, and came into the coasts of Judaea beyond Jordan; 2 And great multitudes followed him; and he healed them there. 3 ¶ The Pharisees also came unto him, tempting him, and saying unto him, Is it lawful for a man to put away his wife for every cause? 4 And he answered and said unto them, Have ye not read, that he which made them at the beginning made them male and female, 5 And said, For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife: and they twain shall be one flesh? 6 Wherefore they are no more twain, but one flesh. What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder. 7 They say unto him, Why did Moses then command to give a writing of divorcement, and to put her away? 8 He saith unto them, Moses because of the hardness of your hearts suffered you to put away your wives: but from the beginning it was not so. 9 And I say unto you, Whosoever shall put away his wife, except it be for fornication, and shall marry another, committeth adultery: and whoso marrieth her which is put away doth commit adultery.
 
 
1 Corinthians 7:2-5
2 Nevertheless, to avoid fornication, let every man have his own wife, and let every woman have her own husband. 3 Let the husband render unto the wife due benevolence: and likewise also the wife unto the husband. 4 The wife hath not power of her own body, but the husband: and likewise also the husband hath not power of his own body, but the wife. 5 Defraud ye not one the other, except it be with consent for a time, that ye may give yourselves to fasting and prayer; and come together again, that Satan tempt you not for your incontinency.
 
 
1 Corinthians 7:5
5 Defraud ye not one the other, except it be with consent for a time, that ye may give yourselves to fasting and prayer; and come together again, that Satan tempt you not for your incontinency.
 
 
1 Corinthians 7:15
15 But if the unbelieving depart, let him depart. A brother or a sister is not under bondage in such cases: but God hath called us to peace. {to peace: Gr. in peace}
 
 
1 Corinthians 7:10
10 ¶ And unto the married I command, yet not I, but the Lord, Let not the wife depart from her husband:
 
 
Genesis 2:24
24 Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife: and they shall be one flesh.
 
Matthew 19:5
5 And said, For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife: and they twain shall be one flesh?
 
 
Ephesians 5:32
32 This is a great mystery: but I speak concerning Christ and the church.
 
 
Malachi 2:16
16 For the LORD, the God of Israel, saith that he hateth putting away: for one covereth violence with his garment, saith the LORD of hosts: therefore take heed to your spirit, that ye deal not treacherously. {that he...: or, if he hate her, put her away} {putting...: Heb. to put away}