Bridges on Proverbs 28:5
 
 
Charles Bridges on Proverbs 28:5
 
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5.  Evil men understand not judgment: but they that seek the LORD understand all things.
 
Ignorance and knowledge are here contrasted, and each traced to their proper source. The Apostle draws the same contrast. “The natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God. But he that is spiritual judgeth all things.” (1 Corinthians 2:14, 15.) This unity of statement is beautiful and instructive. ‘The two Testaments, like our two eyes, mutually enlighten us, and assist each other.’
Evil men understand not judgment. They know not the true standard of right and wrong, the true way to God, or the end of God's dealings with them. Their ignorance is willful. (Job 21:14.) “Having the understanding darkened; because of the blindness of the heart. Men love darkness rather than light, because their deeds are evil. They call darkness light, and light darkness.” The most distinguished scholar is a very fool in understanding judgment; and, except he be humbled in the consciousness of his ignorance, and seek light from above, he will perish in gross darkness. What a curse are learning and intellect without an humble heart!
Nay — sometimes knowledge, no less than ignorance, hinders a right understanding. Where the knowledge of the truth goes before or beyond the power of it, the mind is often perplexed with difficulties, which the less intelligent, but more simple, escapes. When knowledge stands in the stead of faith; when the man reasons, instead of submitting to Divine teaching; knowledge abused becomes a positive hindrance to a correct understanding. Nothing is more revolting to our evil nature, than the study of Scripture, with an earnest and sincere desire to follow its light and teaching.
An undisciplined imagination is also a great hindrance to a spiritual judgment. Let this bright faculty be exercised in giving vivid apprehensions of divine things, and clothing the picture with brilliant but truthful coloring. It may thus, within its own province, be a valuable handmaid to the Gospel. But a ray of faith is better than a rainbow of fancy. The picture, if it be not in immediate connection with the reality, fades away without permanent influence. The feeblest faith, grounded upon the fundamentals of the Gospel, proves a steadfast principle of endurance and triumphant energy, even when under the prostration of natural and intellectual power, “the whole head is sick, and the whole heart is faint.”
But pride fastens upon every faculty of man. And this is indeed the general cause. The source of light is despised. (Psalm 10:4.) Hence “there is none that understandeth,” because “there is none that seeketh after God.” They that seek the LORD, babes though they may be in intellect, and ignorant in worldly things — shall have an accurate understanding of all things profitable, such as no “natural man” can attain. “The words are plain to him that understandeth, and right to them that find knowledge.” (Chapter 8:9.) Many things, dark to human reason, are simplified to humility. The harmony of the divine attributes staggers reason, and can only be apprehended by humble faith. ‘In thinking of the justice of the Deity’ (as a reclaimed infidel describes his own conflict) man ‘is at first ready to doubt his compassion. But the gospel answers him by the voice of an Apostle — “God so loved the world” that “he spared not his own Son, but delivered him up for us all.” — It is then that the penitent sinner apprehends this ineffable mystery. His proud and blind reason had rejected it. His humble and contrite heart profoundly feels it. He believes, because he loves; because he is grateful; because he sees all the goodness of the Creator proportioned to the miseries of the creature. Oh my God! all thy mysteries are mysteries of love, and therefore are they indeed divine.’
Again — God's working is the spring of diligence, not of inertion. Man works, but under the Master-worker. He is free, but under the free-making Spirit, giving him a will for the service. Thus, while active, he is kept dependent. He works with deeper humility, and more assured confidence. (Philippians 2:12, 13.) This is a mystery to reason. But they that seek the LORD understand it. Practical experience shews it to them. Again — how dark are the LORD's ways to man's proud reason! Hard dispensation! a world of sorrow! But the child of God, seeking to know “the end,” understands them “all to be mercy and truth.” Is it not the sharp trial, to probe the wound; the bitterness, to wean from the creature comfort; the burden, to prove “the patience and faith of the saints;” the sifting, to separate the chaff from the wheat; the furnace, to purify the gold? Thus does seeking the LORD expound the mysteries of Providence and grace! We are neither stumbled by the stones, perplexed by the labyrinths, or “discouraged because of” the length and weariness of the way. Those who desire the light shall have it. (John 7:17.) To those who improve it more shall be given.
But — ‘I cannot seek — that is — I cannot pray.’ Nor can you do anything right of yourself. But does this discharge you from the obligation? Does it not often mean — if the heart would speak out — ‘I have no care for the blessing.’ But suppose the confession to be sincere — ‘I cannot pray.’ Then do as you are taught. Carry this confession to the Lord. Repeat it again and again upon your knees. Let not inability be indolence, but faith. Not one of the Lord's people, but sympathizes with the complaint. The connection of your utter helplessness is most profitable, as confirming the divine testimony. (2 Corinthians 3:5.) Yet remember the help provided for weakness and ignorance. (Romans 8:26.) If you cannot pray as you would, pray as you can. Desire — sincere and supreme — is the heart's real prayer, God's own work upon the soul. Is this manifest? Wait in the constant use of the means. Be found in the way. (Isaiah 64:5.) “Light is sown,” and the seed in God's best time will bring the harvest. (Psalm 97:11.) No one fails to make progress, who is really in earnest. It is a grand mistake to suppose, that some impression must be felt, as the warrant to seek. The only true warrant is the free invitation and promise of the gospel. You must come, if at all, as a sinner, not as a saint; as you are, not as you would be; now, not waiting for some better time or preparation; seeking your fitness in Christ, not in yourself. And then plead his promise — “Him that cometh unto me I will in no wise cast out.” (John 6:37.) Tell him that you are come on the ground of this promise, and to claim the fulfillment of it — “Remember the word unto thy servant, upon which thou hast caused me to hope.” (Psalm 119:49.) This must prevail. “He cannot deny himself.” (2 Timothy 2:13.)
But if as yet you cannot come thus boldly, do not reason or despond about your state. Ask for divine teaching to understand, and divine grace to follow, the light vouchsafed. No depth of learning, no extraordinary inspiration, is needed. Simplicity, humility, diligence, will bring the unction “from the Holy One, by which ye shall know all things.” (1 John 2:20.) In God's best time the heart is given, as well as the mind. “The senses are exercised to discern between good and evil.” (Hebrews 5:14.) All is light, because the creative word has been given anew — “Let there be light; and there was light.” Are Christians then to be despised as fools? They are the most intelligent people in the world. Fixed at Wisdom's gate, their religion is divine wisdom; and “Wisdom is justified of her children.”
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 Corinthians 2:14, 15
14 But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned. 15 But he that is spiritual judgeth all things, yet he himself is judged of no man. {judgeth: or, discerneth} {judged: or, discerned}
 
 
Footnote:
Serle's Horoe Solitaroe, vol. i. 565.
 
 
Footnote:
Psalm 82:5. Jeremiah 4:22.
 

 
Psalm 82:5
5 They know not, neither will they understand; they walk on in darkness: all the foundations of the earth are out of course. {out...: Heb. moved}
 
Jeremiah 4:22
22 For my people is foolish, they have not known me; they are sottish children, and they have none understanding: they are wise to do evil, but to do good they have no knowledge.
 
 
Job 21:14
14 Therefore they say unto God, Depart from us; for we desire not the knowledge of thy ways.
 
 
Footnote:
Ephesians 4:18. John 3:19. Isaiah 5:20.
 

 
Ephesians 4:18
18 Having the understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of their heart: {blindness: or, hardness}
 
John 3:19
19 And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.
 
Isaiah 5:20
20 Woe unto them that call evil good, and good evil; that put darkness for light, and light for darkness; that put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter! {call...: Heb. say concerning evil, It is good, etc}
 
 
Psalm 10:4
4 The wicked, through the pride of his countenance, will not seek after God: God is not in all his thoughts. {God is...: or, all his thoughts are, There is no God}
 
 
Footnote:
Psalm 14:2. Romans 3:11. ‘Wickedness’ — Bp. Taylor justly observes — ‘corrupts a man's reasoning, gives him false principles, and evil measuring of things.’ — Sermon before University of Dublin. ‘I regard it as a fundamental error in the study of Divinity’ — remarks Professor Franke — ‘for any one to persuade himself, that he can study divinity properly without the Holy Spirit. As long as he remains in this error all labor is lost on him.’ — Lect. Paraen. p. 184. ‘A grain of true faith is more estimable than a mass of mere historical knowledge.’ — Ib. Idea. Studiosi Theologiae. A man may as soon read the letter of Scripture without eyes, as properly understand their mysteries without grace.’ — Bp. Beveridge.
 

 
Psalm 14:2
2 The LORD looked down from heaven upon the children of men, to see if there were any that did understand, and seek God.
 
Romans 3:11
11 There is none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh after God.
 
 
Footnote:
Psalm 25:9, 12; 119:98-100, 130. Matthew 11:25.
 

 
Psalm 25:9, 12
9 The meek will he guide in judgment: and the meek will he teach his way.
12 What man
is he that feareth the LORD? him shall he teach in the way that he shall choose.
 
Psalm 119:98-100, 130
98 ¶ Thou through thy commandments hast made me wiser than mine enemies: for they are ever with me. {they...: Heb. it is ever with me} 99 I have more understanding than all my teachers: for thy testimonies are my meditation. 100 I understand more than the ancients, because I keep thy precepts. 130 ¶ The entrance of thy words giveth light; it giveth understanding unto the simple.
 
Matthew 11:25
25 ¶ At that time Jesus answered and said, I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes.
 
 
Proverbs 8:9
9 They are all plain to him that understandeth, and right to them that find knowledge.
 
 
Footnote:
Psalm 25:14, with chapter 24:7.
 

 
Psalm 25:14
14 The secret of the LORD is with them that fear him; and he will shew them his covenant. {and...: or, and his covenant to make them know it}
 
with
Proverbs 24:7
7 ¶ Wisdom is too high for a fool: he openeth not his mouth in the gate.
 
 
Footnote:
The French poet and philosopher, De La Harpe.
 
 
Footnote:
Quoted in Sheppard's Thoughts on Devotion, pp. 308-310.
 
 
 
Footnote:
Psalm 119:4, 5, 8, 10, 32, 173.
 

 
Psalm 119:4, 5, 8, 10, 32, 173
4 ¶ Thou hast commanded us to keep thy precepts diligently. 5 O that my ways were directed to keep thy statutes! 8 I will keep thy statutes: O forsake me not utterly. 10 ¶ With my whole heart have I sought thee: O let me not wander from thy commandments. 32 I will run the way of thy commandments, when thou shalt enlarge my heart. 173 ¶ Let thine hand help me; for I have chosen thy precepts.
 
 
Compare Philippians 2:12, 13.
12 ¶ Wherefore, my beloved, as ye have always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling. 13 For it is God which worketh in you both to will and to do of his good pleasure.
 
 
Footnote:
James 5:11, with Psalm 25:10.
 

 
James 5:11
11 Behold, we count them happy which endure. Ye have heard of the patience of Job, and have seen the end of the Lord; that the Lord is very pitiful, and of tender mercy.
 
with
Psalm 25:10
10 All the paths of the LORD are mercy and truth unto such as keep his covenant and his testimonies.
 
 
John 7:17
17 If any man will do his will, he shall know of the doctrine, whether it be of God, or whether I speak of myself.
 
 
Footnote:
Matthew 13:12; 25:29. Compare Ecclesiasticus 1:26, 27.
 

 
Matthew 13:12
12 For whosoever hath, to him shall be given, and he shall have more abundance: but whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken away even that he hath.
 
Matthew 25:29
29 For unto every one that hath shall be given, and he shall have abundance: but from him that hath not shall be taken away even that which he hath.
 
Compare
Ecclesiasticus 1:26, 27
26 If thou desire wisdom, keep the commandments, and the Lord shall give her unto thee. 27 For the fear of the Lord is wisdom and instruction: and faith and meekness are his delight.
 
 
2 Corinthians 3:5
5 Not that we are sufficient of ourselves to think any thing as of ourselves; but our sufficiency is of God;
 
 
Romans 8:26
26 ¶ Likewise the Spirit also helpeth our infirmities: for we know not what we should pray for as we ought: but the Spirit itself maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered.
 
 
Footnote:
Psalm 38:9. Isaiah 26:8, 9. See Homer's fine description, ‘Prayers the daughters of Jove’ — perhaps the most remarkable view of prayer to be found in Heathen literature — as Cowper in his Notes writes — ‘well worthy of observation, considering where it is found.’ — Il. I. 502-514.
 

 
Psalm 38:9
9 Lord, all my desire is before thee; and my groaning is not hid from thee.
 
Isaiah 26:8, 9
8 Yea, in the way of thy judgments, O LORD, have we waited for thee; the desire of our soul is to thy name, and to the remembrance of thee. 9 With my soul have I desired thee in the night; yea, with my spirit within me will I seek thee early: for when thy judgments are in the earth, the inhabitants of the world will learn righteousness.
 
 
Isaiah 64:5
5 Thou meetest him that rejoiceth and worketh righteousness, those that remember thee in thy ways: behold, thou art wroth; for we have sinned: in those is continuance, and we shall be saved.
 
 
Psalm 97:11
11 Light is sown for the righteous, and gladness for the upright in heart.
 
 
John 6:37
37 All that the Father giveth me shall come to me; and him that cometh to me I will in no wise cast out.
 
 
Psalm 119:49
49 ¶ ZAIN. Remember the word unto thy servant, upon which thou hast caused me to hope.
 
 
2 Timothy 2:13
13 If we believe not, yet he abideth faithful: he cannot deny himself.
 
 
1 John 2:20
20 ¶ But ye have an unction from the Holy One, and ye know all things.
 
 
Hebrews 5:14
14 But strong meat belongeth to them that are of full age, even those who by reason of use have their senses exercised to discern both good and evil. {of full age: or, perfect} {use: or, an habit, or, perfection}
 
 
Footnote:
Genesis 1:3. 2 Corinthians 4:6.
 

 
Genesis 1:3
3 ¶ And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.
 
2 Corinthians 4:6
6 For God, who commanded the light to shine out of darkness, hath shined in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ. {hath: Gr. is he who hath}
 
 
Footnote:
Luke 7:35. Proverbs 8:34. Compare Wisd. 6:11-16.
 

 
Luke 7:35
35 But wisdom is justified of all her children.
 
Proverbs 8:34
34 Blessed is the man that heareth me, watching daily at my gates, waiting at the posts of my doors.
 
Compare
Wisdom 6:11-16 (Douay Version)
11 Wherefore set your affection upon my words; desire them, and ye shall be instructed. 12 Wisdom is glorious, and never fadeth away: yea, she is easily seen of them that love her, and found of such as seek her. 13 She preventeth them that desire her, in making herself first known unto them. 14 Whoso seeketh her early shall have no great travail: for he shall find her sitting at his doors. 15 To think therefore upon her is perfection of wisdom: and whoso watcheth for her shall quickly be without care. 16 For she goeth about seeking such as are worthy of her, sheweth herself favourably unto them in the ways, and meeteth them in every thought.