Overview:
Proverbs 10:1, From this chapter to the Proverbs 5:1 and Proverbs 20:1 are sundry observations of moral virtues, and their contrary vices.
1. ¶ The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son maketh a glad father: but a foolish son is the heaviness of his mother.
proverbs: Proverbs 1:1, Proverbs 25:1; 1 Kings 4:32; Ecclesiastes 12:9
A wise: Proverbs 15:20, Proverbs 17:21, Proverbs 17:25, Proverbs 19:13, Proverbs 23:15, Proverbs 23:16, Proverbs 23:24, Proverbs 23:25, Proverbs 29:3, Proverbs 29:15; Ecclesiastes 2:19
2. ¶ Treasures of wickedness profit nothing: but righteousness delivereth from death.
Treasures: Proverbs 11:4; Psalm 49:6-10; Isaiah 10:2, Isaiah 10:3; Zephaniah 1:18; Luke 12:15-21, Luke 16:22, Luke 16:23; Romans 2:5; James 5:1-3
but: Proverbs 12:28; Daniel 4:27; Romans 5:21; Philippians 3:9
3. The LORD will not suffer the soul of the righteous to famish: but he casteth away the substance of the wicked. {the substance...: or, the wicked for their wickedness}
will: Job 5:20; Psalm 10:14, Psalm 33:19, Psalm 34:9, Psalm 34:10, Psalm 37:3, Psalm 37:19, Psalm 37:25; Isaiah 33:16; Matthew 6:30-33; Luke 12:22-24, Luke 12:31; Hebrews 13:5, Hebrews 13:6
but: Job 20:5-8, Job 20:20-22, Job 20:28; Habakkuk 2:6-8; Zephaniah 1:18
the substance of the wicked: or, the wicked for their wickedness, Proverbs 14:32
4. ¶ He becometh poor that dealeth with a slack (deceitful, marg.) hand: but the hand of the diligent maketh rich.
becometh: Proverbs 6:6-11, Proverbs 11:24, Proverbs 12:24, Proverbs 19:15, Proverbs 19:24, Proverbs 20:4, Proverbs 20:13, Proverbs 24:30-34; Ecclesiastes 10:18; John 6:27; Hebrews 6:11, Hebrews 6:12; 2 Peter 1:5-10
with a slack hand: That is, slothfully and negligently.
but: Proverbs 13:4, Proverbs 21:5; 1 Corinthians 15:58
5. ¶ He that gathereth in summer is a wise son: but he that sleepeth in harvest is a son that causeth shame.
gathereth: Proverbs 6:6, Proverbs 6:8, Proverbs 30:25; Isaiah 55:6, Isaiah 55:7
a son: Proverbs 12:4, Proverbs 17:2, Proverbs 19:26
6. Blessings are upon the head of the just: but violence covereth the mouth of the wicked.
Blessings: Proverbs 11:26, Proverbs 24:25, Proverbs 28:20; Deuteronomy 28:2; Job 29:13; 2 Timothy 1:16-18
violence: Proverbs 10:11; Esther 7:8; Psalm 107:42; Romans 3:19
7. The memory of the just is blessed: but the name of the wicked shall rot.
memory: 1 Kings 11:36; 2 Kings 19:34; 2 Chronicles 24:16; Psalm 112:6; Mark 14:9; Luke 1:48
the name: Job 18:17, Job 27:23; Psalm 9:5, Psalm 9:6, Psalm 109:13, Psalm 109:15; Ecclesiastes 8:10; Jeremiah 17:13
8. The wise in heart will receive commandments: but a prating fool shall fall. {a prating...: Heb. a fool of lips} {fall: Heb. be beaten}
wise: Proverbs 1:5, Proverbs 9:9, Proverbs 12:1, Proverbs 14:8; Psalm 119:34; James 3:13
but: Proverbs 10:10, Proverbs 12:13, Proverbs 13:3, Proverbs 14:23
prating fool: Heb. a fool of lips, Ecclesiastes 10:12
fall: or, be beaten, Proverbs 18:6, Proverbs 18:7
9. He that walketh uprightly walketh surely: but he that perverteth his ways shall be known.
that walketh: Proverbs 28:18; Psalm 23:4, Psalm 25:21, Psalm 26:11, Psalm 26:12, Psalm 84:11; Isaiah 33:15, Isaiah 33:16; Galatians 2:13, Galatians 2:14
but: Proverbs 17:20; Luke 12:1, Luke 12:2; 1 Corinthians 4:5
10. He that winketh with the eye causeth sorrow: but a prating fool shall fall. {fall: Heb. be beaten}
that: Proverbs 6:13; Job 15:12; Psalm 35:19
but: Proverbs 10:8, Proverbs 18:6, Proverbs 18:7, Proverbs 18:21
fall: or, be beaten, 3 John 1:10
11. The mouth of a righteous man is a well of life: but violence covereth the mouth of the wicked.
mouth of a: Proverbs 10:20, Proverbs 10:21, Proverbs 10:32, Proverbs 13:14, Proverbs 15:7, Proverbs 16:22-24, Proverbs 18:4, Proverbs 20:15; Psalm 37:30, Psalm 37:31; Ephesians 4:29
but: Proverbs 10:6; Psalm 107:42; Ecclesiastes 10:12-14; Matthew 12:34-37; James 3:5-8
12. Hatred stirreth up strifes: but love covereth all sins.
Hatred: Proverbs 15:18, Proverbs 16:27, Proverbs 28:25, Proverbs 29:22; James 4:1
love: Proverbs 17:9; 1 Corinthians 13:4; James 5:20; 1 Peter 4:8
13. In the lips of him that hath understanding wisdom is found: but a rod is for the back of him that is void of understanding. {of understanding: Heb. of heart}
the lips: Proverbs 10:11, Proverbs 10:21, Proverbs 15:7, Proverbs 15:23, Proverbs 20:15, Proverbs 26:3; Exodus 10:12; Isaiah 50:4; Luke 4:22
a rod: Proverbs 10:10, Proverbs 7:22, Proverbs 17:10, Proverbs 26:3, Proverbs 27:22; Psalm 32:9
understanding: Heb. heart, Proverbs 6:32 *marg.
14. Wise men lay up knowledge: but the mouth of the foolish is near destruction.
lay: Proverbs 1:5, Proverbs 9:9, Proverbs 18:1, Proverbs 18:15, Proverbs 19:8; Matthew 12:35, Matthew 13:44, Matthew 13:52; 2 Corinthians 4:6, 2 Corinthians 4:7
the mouth: Proverbs 10:8, Proverbs 10:10, Proverbs 13:3, Proverbs 18:7, Proverbs 21:23
15. The rich man’s wealth is his strong city: the destruction of the poor is their poverty.
rich: Proverbs 18:11; Job 31:24, Job 31:25; Psalm 49:6, Psalm 52:7; Ecclesiastes 7:12; Jeremiah 9:23; Mark 10:24; Luke 12:19; 1 Timothy 6:17
the destruction: Proverbs 14:20, Proverbs 19:7, Proverbs 22:22, Proverbs 22:23; Micah 2:1, Micah 2:2
16. The labour of the righteous tendeth to life: the fruit of the wicked to sin.
labour: Proverbs 11:30; Isaiah 3:10, Isaiah 3:11; John 6:27; 1 Corinthians 15:58; Galatians 6:7-9; Hebrews 6:10
the fruit: Matthew 7:17, Matthew 7:18, Matthew 12:33, Matthew 12:34, Matthew 15:19; Romans 6:23; 2 Timothy 2:17, 2 Timothy 2:18, 2 Timothy 3:13
17. He is in the way of life that keepeth instruction: but he that refuseth reproof erreth. {erreth: or, causeth to err}
the way: Proverbs 3:1, Proverbs 3:2, Proverbs 3:18, Proverbs 4:4, Proverbs 4:13, Proverbs 12:1, Proverbs 22:17-19; Matthew 7:24-27; Luke 11:28; Hebrews 2:1; 2 Peter 1:5-11
he that: Proverbs 1:25, Proverbs 1:26, Proverbs 1:30, Proverbs 5:12, Proverbs 15:10, Proverbs 29:1; 2 Chronicles 25:16; Hebrews 12:25
erreth: or, causeth to err, Ecclesiastes 5:6
18. He that hideth hatred with lying lips, and he that uttereth a slander, is a fool.
that hideth: Proverbs 26:24-26; 1 Samuel 18:21, 1 Samuel 18:22, 1 Samuel 18:29; 2 Samuel 3:27, 2 Samuel 11:8-15, 2 Samuel 13:23-29, 2 Samuel 20:9, 2 Samuel 20:10; Psalm 5:9, Psalm 12:2, Psalm 55:21; Luke 20:20, Luke 20:21
that uttereth: Psalm 15:3, Psalm 50:20, Psalm 101:5
19. In the multitude of words there wanteth not sin: but he that refraineth his lips is wise.
the multitude: Ecclesiastes 5:3, Ecclesiastes 10:13, Ecclesiastes 10:14; James 3:2
but: Proverbs 17:27, Proverbs 17:28; Psalm 39:1; James 1:19, James 3:2
20. The tongue of the just is as choice silver: the heart of the wicked is little worth.
tongue: Proverbs 12:18, Proverbs 15:4, Proverbs 16:13, Proverbs 25:11, Proverbs 25:12; Matthew 12:35
the heart: Proverbs 23:7; Genesis 6:5, Genesis 8:21; Jeremiah 17:9; Matthew 12:34
21. The lips of the righteous feed many: but fools die for want of wisdom. {of wisdom: Heb. of heart
feed: Proverbs 12:18, Proverbs 15:4; Job 4:3, Job 4:4, Job 23:12, Job 29:21, Job 29:22; Psalm 37:30; Ecclesiastes 12:9, Ecclesiastes 12:10; Jeremiah 3:15, Jeremiah 15:16; John 21:15-17; 1 Peter 5:2
fools: Proverbs 1:29, Proverbs 1:31, Proverbs 5:12, Proverbs 5:23; Hosea 4:6; Matthew 13:19; John 3:19, John 3:20; Romans 1:28
wisdom: Heb. heart, Proverbs 17:16
22. The blessing of the LORD, it maketh rich, and he addeth no sorrow with it.
it: Genesis 12:2, Genesis 13:2, Genesis 14:23, Genesis 24:35, Genesis 26:12; Deuteronomy 8:17, Deuteronomy 8:18; 1 Samuel 2:7, 1 Samuel 2:8; Psalm 37:22; Psalm 107:38, Psalm 113:7, Psalm 113:8
he: Proverbs 20:21, Proverbs 28:22; Joshua 6:18, 7:1-26; 1 Kings 21:19; 2 Kings 5:26, 2 Kings 5:27; Job 27:8-23; Habakkuk 2:6-12; Zechariah 5:4; James 5:1-5
23. It is as sport to a fool to do mischief: but a man of understanding hath wisdom.
Proverbs 14:9, Proverbs 15:21, Proverbs 26:18, Proverbs 26:19; Ecclesiastes 11:9
24. The fear of the wicked, it shall come upon him: but the desire of the righteous shall be granted.
fear: Job 3:25, Job 15:21; Hebrews 10:27
the desire: Psalm 21:2, Psalm 37:4, Psalm 145:19; Matthew 5:6; John 14:18, John 16:24; 1 John 5:14, 1 John 5:15
25. As the whirlwind passeth, so is the wicked no more: but the righteous is an everlasting foundation.
the whirlwind: Proverbs 1:27; Job 27:19-21; Psalm 37:9, Psalm 37:10, Psalm 58:9, Psalm 73:18-20; Isaiah 40:24
an: Proverbs 10:30; Psalm 15:5; Matthew 7:24, Matthew 7:25, Matthew 16:18; Ephesians 2:20; 1 Timothy 6:19; 2 Timothy 2:19
26. As vinegar to the teeth, and as smoke to the eyes, so is the sluggard to them that send him.
vinegar: Proverbs 25:13, Proverbs 25:20
as smoke: As the acidity of vinegar causes the unpleasantness and pain to the teeth, and by softening and dissolving the alkali of the bone, impairs their texture, and renders them incapable of mastication; and as smoke, by irritating the tender vessels, causes the eyes to smart, and prevents distinct vision; so a sluggish messenger is a continual vexation and loss to those by whom he is employed. Isaiah 65:5
so: Matthew 25:26; Romans 12:11; Hebrews 6:12
27. The fear of the LORD prolongeth days: but the years of the wicked shall be shortened. {prolongeth: Heb. addeth}
fear: Proverbs 3:2, Proverbs 3:16, Proverbs 9:11; Psalm 21:4, Psalm 34:11-13, Psalm 91:16
prolongeth: Heb. addeth
the years: Job 15:32, Job 15:33, Job 22:15, Job 22:16; Psalm 55:23; Ecclesiastes 7:17; Jeremiah 17:11; Luke 12:20
28. The hope of the righteous shall be gladness: but the expectation of the wicked shall perish.
hope: Psalm 16:9, Psalm 73:24-26; Romans 5:2, Romans 12:12, Romans 15:13; 2 Thessalonians 2:16
but: Proverbs 11:7, Proverbs 14:32; Job 8:13, Job 11:20; Psalm 112:10; Luke 16:23-26
29. The way of the LORD is strength to the upright: but destruction shall be to the workers of iniquity.
way: Psalm 84:7; Isaiah 40:31; Zechariah 10:12; Philippians 4:13
but: Proverbs 21:15; Job 31:3; Psalm 1:6, Psalm 36:12, Psalm 37:20, Psalm 92:7; Matthew 7:22, Matthew 7:23; Luke 13:26, Luke 13:27; Romans 2:8, Romans 2:9
30. The righteous shall never be removed: but the wicked shall not inhabit the earth.
never: Proverbs 10:25; Psalm 16:8, Psalm 37:22, Psalm 37:28, Psalm 37:29, Psalm 112:6, Psalm 125:1; Romans 8:35-39; 2 Peter 1:10, 2 Peter 1:11
the wicked: Psalm 37:9, Psalm 37:10, Psalm 37:22, Psalm 52:5; Ezekiel 33:24-26; Micah 2:9, Micah 2:10; Matthew 21:41
31. The mouth of the just bringeth forth wisdom: but the froward tongue shall be cut out.
mouth: Proverbs 10:11, Proverbs 10:13, Proverbs 10:20, Proverbs 10:21; Psalm 37:30
the froward: Psalm 31:18, Psalm 63:11, Psalm 120:3, Psalm 120:4
32. The lips of the righteous know what is acceptable: but the mouth of the wicked speaketh frowardness. {frowardness: Heb. frowardnesses}
know: Ecclesiastes 12:10; Daniel 4:27; Titus 2:8
but: Proverbs 11:11, Proverbs 12:6, Proverbs 12:18, Proverbs 15:2, Proverbs 15:28, Proverbs 18:6-8
frowardness: Heb. Frowardnesses
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