Bridges on Proverbs 14:10
 
 
Charles Bridges on Proverbs 14:10
 
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10.  The heart knoweth his own bitterness; and a stranger doth not intermeddle with his joy. {his own...: Heb. the bitterness of his soul}
 
A graphical illustration of man's proper individuality! “What man knoweth the things of a man, save the spirit of man that is in him?” (1 Corinthians 2:11.) The history of the soul is only fully known and felt by the conscious subject. Each knoweth his own bitterness, deep, interior. The most poignant sufferings often arise from causes, which cannot be told to our dearest friend. No two of us are framed alike; and this diversity of mind and character precludes a perfect reciprocity even in the warmest glow of human sympathy. Each only knows where the heart is wrung. Each therefore must in a measure tread a solitary path, and in that path often submit to be misunderstood. Hannah, knowing her own bitterness, was rashly rebuked by him who ought to have been her comfort. (1 Samuel 1:10-13.) Gehazi harshly repelled the Shunamite through ignorance of her bitter sorrow. (2 Kings 4:27.) Job's friends, from misconception, proved to be “miserable comforters, physicians of no value.” (Job 13:4; 16:2.)
But think of Him, who made himself “a man of sorrows,” that he might be “touched with the feeling of our infirmities.” (Isaiah 53:3. Hebrews 4:15.) This is not the common love to the whole family, but an individual interest of fellowship, as if each had his whole heart, and each was loved alone. The heart's bitterness is experimentally known, and effectually relieved. (Isaiah 50:4, 5.) Man — very man as he is even on the throne of God — he is alive to all our sorrows. (Ib. 63:9.) None of his members are too low for his highest and most endearing thoughts. Into this bosom we may pour the tale of woe, which no ear besides can receive. We may not be able to comprehend it. But he will make us feel that his sympathy with sorrow is no fiction, but a precious reality. My Savior! Has my heart a bitterness, that thou dost not know, that thou dost not feel with me, and for which thou dost not provide a present cordial and support?
No less individual is the heart's joy. It lies deep within itself. A stranger doth not intermeddle with it. Michal could understand David's bravery, not his joy. She knew him as a man of war, not as a man of God. (1 Samuel 18:20. 2 Samuel 6:16.) Indeed, joy is a plant in “a garden enclosed,” a stream from “a fountain sealed.” (Song of Solomon 4:12.) It is “the secret of the LORD, which is with the righteous.” (Chapter 3:32. Psalm 25:14.) It is the indwelling “Comforter, whom the world cannot receive.” (John 14:16, 17.) Yes truly — that is the highest joy, that the man hides in his own bosom, covered from observation. There is no noise, or froth on the surface. But they are deep waters of a Divine spring. Christ takes the believer apart from the crowd, feeds him on hidden manna (Revelation 2:17), and makes him partaker of his own joy. Whatever cause there may be for mourning, there is “joy from our sorrow” (Jeremiah 31:13), in the midst of it (Romans 5:3), and as the everlasting fruit of it. (Isaiah 60:20.)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 Corinthians 2:11
11 For what man knoweth the things of a man, save the spirit of man which is in him? even so the things of God knoweth no man, but the Spirit of God.
 
 
Footnote:
1 Kings 8:38, 39. ‘Every one is inwardly the only true and faithful judge of his own joys and sorrows, and none else can truly perceive them.’ — Diodati in loco. ‘Each mind has an interior apartment of his own, into which none but itself and the Divinity can enter.’ — Foster On a Man writing Memoirs of himself, Letter vii.
 

 
1 Kings 8:38, 39
38 What prayer and supplication soever be made by any man, or by all thy people Israel, which shall know every man the plague of his own heart, and spread forth his hands toward this house: 39 Then hear thou in heaven thy dwelling place, and forgive, and do, and give to every man according to his ways, whose heart thou knowest; (for thou, even thou only, knowest the hearts of all the children of men;)
 
 
Footnote:
Thus the Savior separated himself even from his chosen disciples. Mark 14:32-35.
 

 
Mark 14:32-35
32 ¶ And they came to a place which was named Gethsemane: and he saith to his disciples, Sit ye here, while I shall pray. 33 And he taketh with him Peter and James and John, and began to be sore amazed, and to be very heavy; 34 And saith unto them, My soul is exceeding sorrowful unto death: tarry ye here, and watch. 35 And he went forward a little, and fell on the ground, and prayed that, if it were possible, the hour might pass from him.
 
 
1 Samuel 1:10-13
10 And she was in bitterness of soul, and prayed unto the LORD, and wept sore. {in...: Heb. bitter of soul} 11 And she vowed a vow, and said, O LORD of hosts, if thou wilt indeed look on the affliction of thine handmaid, and remember me, and not forget thine handmaid, but wilt give unto thine handmaid a man child, then I will give him unto the LORD all the days of his life, and there shall no razor come upon his head. {a man...: Heb. seed of men} 12 And it came to pass, as she continued praying before the LORD, that Eli marked her mouth. {continued...: Heb. multiplied to pray} 13 Now Hannah, she spake in her heart; only her lips moved, but her voice was not heard: therefore Eli thought she had been drunken.
 
 
2 Kings 4:27
27 And when she came to the man of God to the hill, she caught him by the feet: but Gehazi came near to thrust her away. And the man of God said, Let her alone; for her soul is vexed within her: and the LORD hath hid it from me, and hath not told me. {him...: Heb. by his feet} {vexed: Heb. bitter}
 
 
Job 13:4
4 But ye are forgers of lies, ye are all physicians of no value.
 
Job 16:2
2 I have heard many such things: miserable comforters are ye all. {miserable: or, troublesome}
 
 
Isaiah 53:3.
3 He is despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief: and we hid as it were our faces from him; he was despised, and we esteemed him not. {we hid...: or, he hid as it were his face from us: Heb. as an hiding of faces from him, or, from us}
 
Hebrews 4:15
15 For we have not an high priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but was in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin.
 
 
Isaiah 50:4, 5
4 ¶ The Lord GOD hath given me the tongue of the learned, that I should know how to speak a word in season to him that is weary: he wakeneth morning by morning, he wakeneth mine ear to hear as the learned.
 
 
Isaiah 63:9
9 In all their affliction he was afflicted, and the angel of his presence saved them: in his love and in his pity he redeemed them; and he bare them, and carried them all the days of old.
 
 
1 Samuel 18:20
20 And Michal Saul's daughter loved David: and they told Saul, and the thing pleased him. {pleased him: Heb. was right in his eyes}
 
2 Samuel 6:16
16 And as the ark of the LORD came into the city of David, Michal Saul's daughter looked through a window, and saw king David leaping and dancing before the LORD; and she despised him in her heart.
 
 
Song of Solomon 4:12
12 A garden inclosed is my sister, my spouse; a spring shut up, a fountain sealed. {inclosed: Heb. barred} {shut up: Heb. barred}
 
 
Proverbs 3:32
32 For the froward is abomination to the LORD: but his secret is with the righteous.
 
Psalm 25:14
14 The secret of the LORD is with them that fear him; and he will shew them his covenant. {and...: or, and his covenant to make them know it}
 
 
John 14:16, 17
16 And I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another Comforter, that he may abide with you for ever; 17 Even the Spirit of truth; whom the world cannot receive, because it seeth him not, neither knoweth him: but ye know him; for he dwelleth with you, and shall be in you.
 
 
Revelation 2:17
17 He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches; To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the hidden manna, and will give him a white stone, and in the stone a new name written, which no man knoweth saving he that receiveth it.
 
 
Jeremiah 31:13
13 Then shall the virgin rejoice in the dance, both young men and old together: for I will turn their mourning into joy, and will comfort them, and make them rejoice from their sorrow.
 
 
Romans 5:3
3 And not only so, but we glory in tribulations also: knowing that tribulation worketh patience;
 
 
Isaiah 60:20
20 Thy sun shall no more go down; neither shall thy moon withdraw itself: for the LORD shall be thine everlasting light, and the days of thy mourning shall be ended.