Bridges on Proverbs 30:4
 
 
Charles Bridges on Proverbs 30:4
 
 1-3 
 4 
 5-6 
 7-9 
 10 
 11-14 
 15-16 
 17 
 18-20 
 21-23 
 24-28 
 29-31 
 32-33 
 

4.  Who hath ascended up into heaven, or descended? who hath gathered the wind in his fists? who hath bound the waters in a garment? who hath established all the ends of the earth? what is his name, and what is his son's name, if thou canst tell?
 
Can we wonder that Agur should have acknowledged his brutishness, now that he was contemplating the majesty of God, so wondrous in his works, so incomprehensible in his nature? The eye was blinded by the dazzling blaze of the sun. To behold Jehovah ascending and descending in his own glorious person; afterward in the person of his dear Son (for in his great work was not his Father's name in him?); to see him holding the loose winds as firmly as a man might hold in his fists; to see his almighty control of the waters, and his establishment of the ends of the earth — this is a sight, that might make the highest and wisest of men sink into nothingness before him. Who hath done this, none can doubt. The challenge is thrown out as a demonstration that it was God alone. ‘Shew me the man, that can or dare arrogate this power to himself.’
But when we pass from the works to their great Maker, truly it is an overwhelming view — What is his name, if thou canst tell? “Canst thou by searching find out God? Canst thou find out the Almighty unto perfection? He dwelleth in the light, which no man can approach unto, whom no man hath seen, nor can see.” How can we express him in words, or conceive of him in thought? Child of God! “Be still, and know that he is God.” (Psalm 46:10.) Restrain thy reason. Humble thy faith. “Lay thine hand upon thy mouth.” Lie in the dust before him. “O the depth!” (Romans 11:33) — open only to him whose “understanding is infinite.”
But how does the mystery increase! What is his name, if thou canst tell? And who can tell? “No one knoweth the Son, but the Father.” (Matthew 11:27.) Yet there is a Son in the Eternal Godhead; a Son, not begotten in time, but from eternity (Chapter 8:22-30); his name therefore, not as some would have it, a component part of his humiliation, but the manifestation of his Godhead: co-existent with his Father in the same ineffable nature, yet personally distinct. What is his name? and what his Son's name? Sovereignty — Omnipresence — Omnipotence is his. He too controls the winds and waters, and establishes the earth, as one, who is in the visible “form of God, and thinketh it not robbery to be equal with God.” (Philippians 2:6.)
What is his name? The secret name is easily spelt. (Revelation 19:12, 13.) But the mystery is hid. We must not enquire too curiously. Be careful that we stop, where Revelation stops. Beyond this bound, every step is a trespass “on forbidden ground,” intruding into those things which we have not seen, “vainly puffed up by our fleshly mind.” (Colossians 2:8.) Many however are so bewitched by their own fancy, that they conceive themselves to understand this name. They think far higher of their wisdom than Agur did, and are at no loss at all to explain what they conceive in their proud ignorance to be the full meaning of the inscrutable subject. But the genuine disciple acknowledges the nature of the Son to be alike incomprehensible with that of the Father. He humbly lies at his feet, and thankfully adores the mystery, which he cannot “by searching find out.” (Job 11:7.)
Yet what Revelation hath brought up to us from these untraceable depths are pearls of great price. Let us reverently gather them for the enriching of our souls. So far as our Divine Teacher leads us by the hand, let us diligently follow him. Within his bounds let us freely expatiate, through the length and breadth of the land. The wholesome dread of being “wise above that which is written,” must not damp the holy ardor to be wise and wiser continually in that which is written. ‘Curiously to inquire is rashness; to believe is piety; to know indeed is life eternal.’ Unsearchable as he is in his greatness; yet so near is he to us, that we can rest in his bosom. Yours — Christian — is the unspeakable privilege to be one with him, who is One with God. And therefore, if you tell his name, as you are bound to tell what is revealed, is it not all that is infinitely great, combined with the endearing relations — Husband — Brother — Savior — King?
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Footnote:
Genesis 11:7; 17:22; 18:21. Exodus 3:8.
 

 
Genesis 11:7
7 Go to, let us go down, and there confound their language, that they may not understand one another's speech.
 
Genesis 17:22
22 And he left off talking with him, and God went up from Abraham.
 
Genesis 18:21
21 I will go down now, and see whether they have done altogether according to the cry of it, which is come unto me; and if not, I will know.
 
Exodus 3:8
8 And I am come down to deliver them out of the hand of the Egyptians, and to bring them up out of that land unto a good land and a large, unto a land flowing with milk and honey; unto the place of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites.
 
 
Footnote:
John 1:51; 3:13; 6:62. Ephesians 4:9, 10.
 

 
John 1:51
51 And he saith unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Hereafter ye shall see heaven open, and the angels of God ascending and descending upon the Son of man.
 
John 3:13
13 And no man hath ascended up to heaven, but he that came down from heaven, even the Son of man which is in heaven.
 
John 6:62
62 What and if ye shall see the Son of man ascend up where he was before?
 
Ephesians 4:9, 10
9 (Now that he ascended, what is it but that he also descended first into the lower parts of the earth? 10 He that descended is the same also that ascended up far above all heavens, that he might fill all things.) {fill: or, fulfil}
 
 
Footnote:
John 10:30, 38; 14:10. Compare Exodus 23:21.
 

 
John 10:30, 38
30 I and my Father are one. 38 But if I do, though ye believe not me, believe the works: that ye may know, and believe, that the Father is in me, and I in him.
 
John 14:10
10 Believest thou not that I am in the Father, and the Father in me? the words that I speak unto you I speak not of myself: but the Father that dwelleth in me, he doeth the works.
 
Compare
Exodus 23:21
21 Beware of him, and obey his voice, provoke him not; for he will not pardon your transgressions: for my name is in him.
 
 
Footnote:
Job 28:25. Compare Psalm 104:3; 135:7. The Heathens dreamed of a lower Deity, whom Jupiter appointed as storekeeper, to still or raise the winds at his pleasures. Hom. Odyss. K. 21, 22. Virg. AEn. i. 69, 70.
 

 
Job 28:25
25 To make the weight for the winds; and he weigheth the waters by measure.
 
Compare
Psalm 104:3
3 Who layeth the beams of his chambers in the waters: who maketh the clouds his chariot: who walketh upon the wings of the wind:
 
Psalm 135:7
7 He causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth; he maketh lightnings for the rain; he bringeth the wind out of his treasuries.
 
 
Footnote:
Job 26:8; 38:8-11. Isaiah 40:12. Jeremiah 5:22.
 

 
Job 26:8
8 He bindeth up the waters in his thick clouds; and the cloud is not rent under them.
 
Job 38:8-11
8 Or who shut up the sea with doors, when it brake forth, as if it had issued out of the womb? 9 When I made the cloud the garment thereof, and thick darkness a swaddlingband for it, 10 And brake up for it my decreed place, and set bars and doors, {brake...: or, established my decree upon it} 11 And said, Hitherto shalt thou come, but no further: and here shall thy proud waves be stayed? {thy...: Heb. the pride of thy waves}
 
Isaiah 40:12
12 ¶ Who hath measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, and meted out heaven with the span, and comprehended the dust of the earth in a measure, and weighed the mountains in scales, and the hills in a balance? {a measure: Heb. a tierce}
 
Jeremiah 5:22
22 Fear ye not me? saith the LORD: will ye not tremble at my presence, which have placed the sand for the bound of the sea by a perpetual decree, that it cannot pass it: and though the waves thereof toss themselves, yet can they not prevail; though they roar, yet can they not pass over it?
 
 
Footnote:
Job 26:7; 38:5. Psalm 93:1; 119:90.
 

 
Job 26:7
7 He stretcheth out the north over the empty place, and hangeth the earth upon nothing.
 
Job 38:5
5 Who hath laid the measures thereof, if thou knowest? or who hath stretched the line upon it?
 
Psalm 93:1
1 ¶ The LORD reigneth, he is clothed with majesty; the LORD is clothed with strength, wherewith he hath girded himself: the world also is stablished, that it cannot be moved.
 
Psalm 119:90
90 Thy faithfulness is unto all generations: thou hast established the earth, and it abideth. {unto...: Heb. to generation and generation} {abideth: Heb. standeth}
 
 
Footnote:
Bishop Hall.
 
 
Footnote:
Job 11:7-9. 1 Timothy 6:16. Compare Job 38:3, 4.
 

 
Job 11:7-9
7 ¶ Canst thou by searching find out God? canst thou find out the Almighty unto perfection? 8 It is as high as heaven; what canst thou do? deeper than hell; what canst thou know? {as high...: Heb. the heights of heaven} 9 The measure thereof is longer than the earth, and broader than the sea.
 
1 Timothy 6:16
16 Who only hath immortality, dwelling in the light which no man can approach unto; whom no man hath seen, nor can see: to whom be honour and power everlasting. Amen.
 
Compare
Job 38:3, 4
3 Gird up now thy loins like a man; for I will demand of thee, and answer thou me. {answer...: Heb. make me know} 4 ¶ Where wast thou when I laid the foundations of the earth? declare, if thou hast understanding. {hast...: Heb. knowest understanding}
 
 
Psalm 46:10
10 Be still, and know that I am God: I will be exalted among the heathen, I will be exalted in the earth.
 
 
Romans 11:33
33 ¶ O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out!
 
 
Footnote:
Psalm 147:5. Isaiah 40:28.
 

 
Psalm 147:5
5 Great is our Lord, and of great power: his understanding is infinite. {his...: Heb. of his understanding there is no number}
 
Isaiah 40:28
28 Hast thou not known? hast thou not heard, that the everlasting God, the LORD, the Creator of the ends of the earth, fainteth not, neither is weary? there is no searching of his understanding.
 
 
Matthew 11:27
27 All things are delivered unto me of my Father: and no man knoweth the Son, but the Father; neither knoweth any man the Father, save the Son, and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal him.
 
 
Proverbs 8:22-30
22 ¶ The LORD possessed me in the beginning of his way, before his works of old. 23 I was set up from everlasting, from the beginning, or ever the earth was. 24 When there were no depths, I was brought forth; when there were no fountains abounding with water. 25 Before the mountains were settled, before the hills was I brought forth: 26 While as yet he had not made the earth, nor the fields, nor the highest part of the dust of the world. {fields: or, open places} {the highest...: or, the chief part} 27 When he prepared the heavens, I was there: when he set a compass upon the face of the depth: {a compass: or, a circle} 28 When he established the clouds above: when he strengthened the fountains of the deep: 29 When he gave to the sea his decree, that the waters should not pass his commandment: when he appointed the foundations of the earth: 30 Then I was by him, as one brought up with him: and I was daily his delight, rejoicing always before him;
 
 
Footnote:
‘We have a full and clear testimony of the distinction of persons, and that the Son is equal to the Father, and of the same substance with him.’ Lavater. See Scott in loco. Mr. Holden considers this interpretation to be ‘natural and unforced, and very suitable to the context.’
 
 
Footnote:
Matthew 8:26; 14:32.
 

 
Matthew 8:26
26 And he saith unto them, Why are ye fearful, O ye of little faith? Then he arose, and rebuked the winds and the sea; and there was a great calm.
 
Matthew 14:32
32 And when they were come into the ship, the wind ceased.
 
 
Footnote:
Hebrews 1:3.
 

 
Hebrews 1:3
3 Who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his person, and upholding all things by the word of his power, when he had by himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high;
 
 
Philippians 2:6
6 Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God:
 
 
Revelation 19:12, 13
12 His eyes were as a flame of fire, and on his head were many crowns; and he had a name written, that no man knew, but he himself. 13 And he was clothed with a vesture dipped in blood: and his name is called The Word of God.
 
 
Footnote:
Genesis 32:29. Judges 13:18.
 

 
Genesis 32:29
29 And Jacob asked him, and said, Tell me, I pray thee, thy name. And he said, Wherefore is it that thou dost ask after my name? And he blessed him there.
 
Judges 13:18
18 And the angel of the LORD said unto him, Why askest thou thus after my name, seeing it is secret? {secret: or, wonderful}
 
 
Colossians 2:8
8 Beware lest any man spoil you through philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of men, after the rudiments of the world, and not after Christ. {rudiments: or, elements} {make a prey: or, seduce you, or, lead you astray}
 
 
Job 11:7
7 ¶ Canst thou by searching find out God? canst thou find out the Almighty unto perfection?
 
 
Footnote:
Bernard.